Acne - Types, Causes, Treatment & Prevention

What is Acne?

Oil, bacteria, dead skin cells, and dirt can clog your pores, which are tiny holes in your skin. You may get a pimple, also known as a zit or blemish when this happens.
Assuming you get pimples frequently, particularly a few immediately more than once, you might have skin inflammation. To put it another way, acne is the condition of the skin that causes pimples.
Acne is quite prevalent. In point of fact, acne is thought to affect 9.4% of people worldwide, according to research.
Even though acne does not pose a significant threat to your overall health, it can still be painful, especially if it is severe. Acne may also lead to scarring over time.
Acne can unquestionably contribute to emotional distress. Acne and acne scars on your face and other visible parts of your body can hurt your self-esteem and confidence, and they can even make you feel anxious or down.
Recognize that acne is a prevalent condition if you live with it.
Also, keep in mind that acne can be easily treated. You have options for reducing the number of pimples you get and minimizing the likelihood of scarring because there are a number of effective treatments available.

Types Of Acne:

If you have acne, you may notice multiple types of pimples.
Whiteheads and blackheads (comedones) are considered common types of lesions 

Blackheads:

Blackheads (comedones), can be seen on the skin's surface. These pimples' darker appearance is due to oxygen in the air, not dirt.

Whiteheads:

Whiteheads, also known as closed comedones, appear as raised bumps under your skin's surface. They keep their flesh color.
Among the inflammatory lesions that are more likely to leave scars on your skin are:

  • Papules:

Hair follicles that are infected or inflamed are the source of these small, raised, red bumps.

  • Pustules

The tips of these small, red pimples are filled with pus.

  • Nodules:

Under your skin's surface, you'll find these clumps that are usually solid and painful.

  • Cysts:

Most of the time, these large lumps under your skin are painful and contain pus.

Symptoms Of Acne:

Acne can occur almost anywhere on your body, but the most common areas to experience breakouts are:
  • face,
  • neck,
  • back,
  • shoulders, and
  • chest
Pimples can leave your skin feeling rough and uneven.
Additionally, you might experience:
  • scarring or skin discoloration, including dark spots (hyperpigmentation),
  • redness,
  • swelling, and
  • pain when touched or not. Moreover, acne breakouts can also cause scarring or skin discoloration.
Squeezing a pimple, no matter how tempting it may be, will only make the condition worse and increase your risk of scarring.

Causes Of Acne:

Acne occurs when dead skin, oil, or bacteria become clogged in your skin's pores.
A follicle can enter your skin through any pore. A sebaceous (oil) gland and a hair make up the follicle.
Sebum (oil) is released by the oil gland and travels up the hair to the skin via the pore. Thus, keeps your skin supple and lubricated.
Acne can be brought on by one or more mishaps during this lubrication process.
Acne can happen, for instance, when:
  • Pimples are caused when bacteria grow in a clogged pore and the oil cannot escape because your follicles produce too much oil.
  • Your pores become filled with dead skin cells.
  • Bacteria build up in your pores.

Treatment of Acne: If you have pimples or acne of any type and want to remove them then visit Homeo-Physician Dr.M Waseem here.


How to Prevent Acne?

While completely avoiding acne is not always possible, there are things you can do at home to reduce your risk of developing pimples or breakouts.
Try the following:
  • Use an oil-free cleanser to wash your face.
  • Using an acne cleanser is also a good option.
  • Makeup that is based on water or products with the label "noncomedogenic" is less likely to clog your pores.
  • Oil-based cosmetics and skin care products should be avoided.
  • Before going to bed, remove all of your makeup and thoroughly cleanse your skin.
  • Must wash your face or take a shower after gym or exercise
  • Tie your long hair back to keep it out of your face.
  • Hats, headbands, and clothing that covers areas that are prone to breakouts should be avoided.
  • Keep hydrated and consume a well-balanced diet.
  • Reduce stress by taking steps.